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简述需要的定义及特征。

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正确答案:

一、需要的定义:

需要是“有机体内部的一种不平衡状态”,是满足和维持个体与社会生存、发展的必要事物在人脑中的反映,它通常以缺乏感和丰富感被人们体验。

二、需要的特征:

(1)需要内容与对象的多样性与复杂性。

(2)需要与个体生存发展的相关性。

(3)人类需要的共性与个别差异性。

(4)人类需要的社会历史制约性。

答案解析:

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