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新生儿期的社区保健重点是什么?

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正确答案:

新生儿期特别是生后一周内的新生儿发病率和死亡率极高,故新生儿保健是儿童保健的重点。新生儿保健包括出生时的护理和新生儿居家保健。新生儿期保健要点如下:(1)出生时护理:①产房室温25~28℃。②胎儿娩出后迅速清理口腔内黏液,保证呼吸道通畅。③严格消毒、结扎脐带。④进行Apgar评分。⑤观察6小时,正常者进入母婴同室,尽早开奶;高危儿送入新生儿重症监护室。⑥出院前进行先天性遗传代谢病筛查和听力筛查。⑦出生24小时接种乙肝疫苗,2~3天接种卡介苗。

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