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护理人员应如何应用希望与失望学说激发病人生活的信心和希望?

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正确答案:

1、强化依恋情结,重视建立支持性人际关系;

2、帮助个体在逆境中成长;

3、增强服务对象及其家属的应对能力;

4、重新制定可行的生活目标;

5、努力充实自我,丰富精神生活。

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