Theattitudetowardslifethat()hadbeentryingtodemonstrateinhisworksisknownas“graceunderpressure”.
A、WilliamFaulknerC
“压力下的优雅”正是海明威要成功塑造的人物性格，海明威曾极力将自己笔下的主人公塑造成这个样子。
Greatlyandpermanentlyaffectedbythe()experiences,Hemingwayformedhisownwritingstyle,togetherwithhisthemeandhero.
TheeffectofDarwinistideaof“survivalofthefittest”wasshatteringin()’sfictionalworldofjungle,where“killortobekilled”wasthelaw.
()isgenerallyregardedastheforerunnerofthe20th—century“stream—of—consciousness”novelsandthefounderofpsychologicalrealism.
Whathehaddoneis_______
ThePortraitofALadyisgenerallyconsideredtobe()masterpiece,whichdescribesthelifejourneyofanAmerican()inaEuropeanculturalenvironment.
