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区分多义词和同音同形词的原则是什么?请结合下列句子当中加下划线的词具体说明。

①桃树开花了。

②张老师种了许多花。

③被套上锈了许多花。

④这样做,既花钱,又费时。

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正确答案:

(1)区分多义词和同音同形词的原则是:现实意义有联系的是多义词,现实意义没有联系的是同音词。(2)①②③中的“花”是多义词,现实意义有联系,在句中的意义是多义词“花”的不同义项。(3)④中的“花”的意义与①②③中的“花”的意义无联系,它是同音同形词。

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