“大洋一号”是中国第一艘现在化的综合性远洋科学考察船，自1995年以来，这艘船经历了大洋款产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和大陆架勘查多个航次的任务。今年，它又完成了历时45天，航程6208海里的综合海试任务，对不熟悉的人而言，（）。在这里，重力和ADCP实验室、磁力实验室、地震实验室、综合电子实验室、地质实验室、生物基因实验室，深拖和超短基线实验室等各种实验室____________________，分布在第三、四层船舱。由于船上配备和很多先进设备，人不用下水就能进行海底勘探，比如，深海可视采样系统可以将海底微地形地貌图像传到科学考察船上，犹如有了千里眼，海底世界可以____________________，并可根据需要____________________地抓取矿物样品和采集海底水样；深海浅层岩芯取样钻机可以在深海底比较坚硬的岩石上钻取岩芯。“大洋一号”的远航活动，与郑和下西洋相呼应。600年前，伟大的航海家郑和七下西洋，在世界航海史上留下了光辉的一页。600年后，“大洋一号”不断进步，____________________，在《联合国海洋法公约》的法律框架下，探索海洋奥秘，开发海洋资源，以实际行动为人类和平利用海洋作出了中国人民的贡献。下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是
A、“大洋一号”的实验室很多，就像迷宫一样患者，男性，55岁，规律行腹膜透析3年，于今晨出现腹痛、寒战、发热，体温38.5℃，该患者出现此情况最可能的原因是
软产道不包括
胎心监护时发生变异减速，最简便有效的方法是
临产的重要标志是
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearetwokindsofmemory:shot-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.However,informationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.
HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,andnative-speakingstudents.
Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered,eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.
HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.
6.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy.
A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory
B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary
C.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglish
D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.
B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.
C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.
D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohisstudents.
8.FromHenning’sresultwecanseethat.
A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords
B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning
C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike
D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning
9.Theword“subjects”inthepassagemeans.
A.memoryB.thethemeoflisteningmaterial
C.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.thestudentsexperimentedon
