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油漆安全施工中,应如何预防中毒事件发生?

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(1)工作场地应有良好的通风条件, 如在自然通风不好的场所涂漆时, 必需安置通风设备后,方能施工。 (2) 如皮肤上沾上涂料,可用肥皂洗,不宜用溶剂 ( 如丙酮 ) 擦洗,以防引起皮肤发炎;如用肥皂洗不净时,可用木屑加肥皂粉擦洗。 (3) 用手工工具或机动工具除锈或脱旧漆膜时,必须戴上防护眼镜;如渣尘较多,则应戴上防尘口罩。 (4) 用烧碱浸蚀旧漆时,必须戴上橡皮手套及防护眼镜等。 (5) 在涂刷或喷涂对人体有害的涂料时,应戴上防毒口罩,如对眼睛有损害,还应戴上密闭式防护眼镜。 (6) 喷锌时, 切不可面对喷雾气流, 必须戴长管供气式防护面具、 护目镜、 皮手套及工作服。(7) 不要在涂漆场所吃饭,食物、饮料要远离喷砂、喷锌工作地点。

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